Europe Jazz Network
MUSICIANS
JOHN MC LAUGHLIN
Photo: Sten Ove Sundlof
One of the most versatile and influential guitarists of our time,
John McLaughlin is known as an extraordinary solo artist, as the
leader of both the group breaking Mahavishnu Orchestra and the
revolutionary indo-jazz group Shakti and as the composer of some of
the most stunning classical Jazz-fusion pieces ever written.
Born in Yorkshire, England, John McLaughlin first began to receive
public attention as a member of Georgie Fame's Blues Flames. He then
joined the Graham Bond Organisation, Brian Auger's Trinity, and in
1968 formed his own band and recorded the prize-winning album
'Extrapolation'.
Moving to the USA in 1969, John McLaughlin joined Lifetime, a group
that had great impact on the American Jazz scene. In addition to
Lifetime, McLaughlin worked with Wayne Shorter and was personally
invited to work and record with the legendary Miles Davis.
His desire to make an album displaying the richness and purity of
the acoustic guitar led McLaughlin to join forces with drummer Billy
Cobham and violinist Jerry Goodman. The results were My Goals Beyond,
a record that was acclaimed as one of the best of the early seventies.
With Goodman, Cobham, Rick Laird and Jan Hammer, he then went on to form
the brillant Jazz fusion group Mahavishnu Orchestra. The group enjoyed
immerse popularity and McLaughlin's striking artistry and passionate
led critics to hail him as "The Guitar Hero".
While continuing with Mahavishnu Orchestra, McLaughlin worked and
recorded with many other artists including Carlos Santana (Love
Devotion Surrender) and the London Symphony Orchestra, conducted by
Michael Tison Thomas (Apocalypse).
Due to both his need for constant innovation and a desire to play
acoustic guitar exclusively, McLaughlin formed Shakti.
The group was a unique synthesis of Eastern and Western musical
traditions and was praised throughout the world.
Continuing his busy record career, McLaughlin invited Chick Corea
and David Sanborn to record Johnny McLaughlin Electric Guitarist,
Katia Labeque to perform on Music Spoken Here and then teamed up
with fellow guitarists Paco DeLucia and Al Di Meola for two albums,
Passion Grace and Fire and Friday Night in San Francisco.
John McLaughlin appeared with Dexter Gordon and Herbie Hancock in
Bertrand Tavernier's highly acclaimed film "Round Midnight".
Another triumph was the premiere of his Concerto for Guitar and
Orchestra called "Mediterranean". Commissioned by Ernest Fleishman,
executive director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Concerto was
first performed in Los Angeles in November 1985, with McLaughlin
as soloist, and received a standing ovation from the first night
audience and raves from the critics. Further performances took place
all over the world since then and early 1990 the recording of the
Concerto was released on CBS Masterworks (now Sony Classical) with
the London Symphony Orchestra under Michael Tilson Thomas.
A second Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra called "Europa" was
commissioned by the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie and performed
with that fine young orchestra during a tour that led through all
the capitals of Europe.
In 1988, parallel to his more classical oriented activities, John
McLaughlin founded a new Trio with electric bass and percussion,
which led to a long and deep musical friendship with the Indian
percussionist Trilok Gurtu. The John McLaughlin Trio toured all
over the world for five successive years and received overwhelming
success both of critics and audiences. Two albums were released
Life at the Royal Festival Hall (1990) and Que Allegria (1992).
Since 1993 we have seen John McLaughlin tour with a new band The
Free Spirits, again playing electric guitar with Dennis Chambers
on drums and Joey DeFrancesco on Hammond organ. Dennis' solid rhythm,
the "earthy" sound of the Hammond combined with the unique style of
McLaughlin ... it is exciting to hear the essence of all the
experiences he has gone through since the beginning of his career.
Parallel to the working with the new group John McLaughlin released
what he calls a "long dream of recording": Time Remembered, John
McLaughlin Plays Bill Evans. Bill Evans' music played by 6 acoustic
guitars, a true homage to a musicians John admired all his life. To
another "hero" of his, John Coltrane, he dedicated his latest album
After the Rain.
The Free Spirits' first album Tokyo Live has been released in April
1994. After The Rain, a tribute to John Coltrane (feat. Elvin Jones)
released April 1995 (both on Polygram/Verve).
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