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McCoy
Tyner, renowned contemporary acoustic pianist and composer in
the jazz tradition began studying the instrument at thirteen, and
has been performing professionally since he was 15.
Beatrice Tyner, spotting early her eldest, son's musical
inclinations, offered him a choice between piano or voice
lessons. During that time McCoy was singing in the choir at
Sulzberger Junior High in West Philadelphia. Once the 13-year-old
McCoy decided on piano, his mother arranged for him to take
lessons at the Philadelphia Music Center. Altogether, McCoy's
formal music training lasted about three years.
By high school, McCoy began to pursue his own course in the field
of jazz as his life's work, developing a highly percussive, model
approach to the piano as a result of years of constant practice,
as well as performances with many well known and local musicians
leading up to and including the great John Coltrane Quartet.
McCoy's diligence in his piano studies surfaced early, though met
with some restistance because his father was unable to see any
value in it. For a whole year before getting his own piano, McCoy
would practice everyday after school at one of three neighbors'
homes. On the other hand, he received complete support from his
mother. By the time McCoy was 14, his mother, who has a
beautician and entrepreneur, used her earnings from her business
to buy McCoy his first instrument, a Spinet. She had been saving
for it for a year. They set it up in her beauty shop, where McCoy
could rehearse while his mother fixed her customers' hair.
By age 15 McCoy began to display leadership qualities. He
organized a seven-piece rhythm and blues group made up of
neighborhood chums, and schoolmates, often times holding their
rehearsals and sessions right in his mother's beauty shop.
McCoy claims pianists Bud Powell, Thelonious Monk and Art Titum
as his early musical influences. McCoy met Bud Powell when he was
16 years old. The high point of that meeting was when Bud Powell
came to his house one afternoon and actually played with McCoy's
piano.
During his high school summer breaks, McCoy blossomed
tremendously as a result of living like a musician would on tour,
except he was only sixty miles from home. He would commute to
Atlantic City to perform in clubs with people like saxophonist
Paul Jeffries and trumpeter Lee Morgan.
Shortly after McCoy graduated form high schoolin 1959,
saxophonist Benny Golson approached him, offering him a gig in
San Francisco at the Jazz Workshop. Golson along with trumpeter
Art Farmer, was instrumental in getting McCoy situated in New
York before forming the Jazztet. Golson also helped McCoy
break into the recording business. Meet the Jazztet was
the debut album for the group even though it was actually McCoy's
second professional recording date.
By the end of 1970, McCoy began to surge forward. Later he signed
a contract with Milestone Records, and he gained a reputation as
a leader and a devot acoustic pianist, distinguishing him from
many of his renowned peers. During this period, he received his
first two Grammy nominations, and was roundly hailed as a leader
in the field of acoustic piano by many leading music critics.
McCoy recording prolifically while at milestone, before leaving
the label in 1980. he also changed his performance format from
essentially a quintet ensemble to a trio. currently, the McCoy
Tyner Trio performs, records and tours worldwide. In addition,
McCoy composes and arranges music for a 14-piece big band which
toured Europe in the fall of 1990. The McCoy Tyner Big Band was
established in 1984. McCoy Tyner travels throughout the United
States, Europe and Japan and is currently co-authoring a
biography on his life and musical career. McCoy Tyner currently
lives in New York.
Biography courtesy of Saudades
Tourneen.
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