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Anthony
Armando (Chick) Corea was born in Chelsea, Massachussetts on
June 12, 1941. He began playing piano at age four and his musical
development was strongly influenced by his father, Armando, a
bandleader in the '30s and '40s. Chick grew up listening to the
music of Beethoven, Chopin, Bach and Mozart along with the
recordings of Charlie Parker, Bud Powell, Lester Young and Horace
Silver, who became an especially strong influence on the aspiring
pianist. His earliest employers - Willie Bobo, Cal Tjader, Herbie
Mann and Mongo Santamaria - instilled in Chick a love for Latin
American music. Even today his playing bears the percussive
attack and double time feel that defines Latin music. After
working with the likes of Stan Getz, Blue Mitchell, Sarah Vaughan
and Gary Burton, he joined Miles Davis' band in 1968 and played
electric piano on the landmark In a silent way album and
the influential "Bitches Brew" session. His own trio
recording with Miroslav Vitous and Roy Haynes, Now He sings, Now He sobs, became a
staple in the record collections of modern jazz lovers during the
late '60s. His avant-garde group Circle, which ran from 1969 to
1971, was an important force in free form improvisation,
reflecting the influence of jazz musicians like Paul Bley and Ornette Coleman while also drawing from 20th Century composers
like John Cage and Karlheine Stockhausen. When Circle disbanded
in 1972, Corea formed Return to Forever with Stanley Clarke, Airto Moreira, singer Flora Purim and reedman Joe Farrell. After two albums of
light, breezy Latin-tinged music, (including two of Corea's most
popular tunes, "Spain" and "La Fiesta", the
band took a turn toward the electronic side of things by
incorporating electric guitarist Bill Connors and power drummer
Lenny White. Guitarist Al Di Meola replaced Connors in 1974 and
the band went on to spearhead the fusion movement before
disbanding in 1976. In 1977-78 Corea toured with a 13-piece band
(including horns and strings), while Clarke, White and DiMeola
went on to lead groups onf their own. Since the late '70s, he has
toured and recorded in a number of contexts, ranging from fusion
quintets to straight-ahead jazz quartets and trios to classical
duets. He formed the Elektric Band in 1985, debuting with Chick
Corea Elektric Band on GRP Records. That effort was followed
by Light Years (1987), Eye of the beholder (1988)
and now the Chick Corea Akoustic Band.
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