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Vocalist,
multi-instrumentalist and composer Richard Bona, the newest
addition to the Columbia Jazz roster, has lived a life of
adventure, ingenuity and accomplishment. On his debut album for
Columbia, Scenes from my Life (released on August 1999),
Richard has crafted his memories into a set of 12 songs, by turns
ebullient and reflective. Sung in his native language of Douala,
Bona's songs reflect both real incidents - a friend who spent
time in prison, a war orphan found wandering the streets of
Romania, the loss of his father - and more universal concerns
such as having faith, a plea for communication, and a reminder to
slow down and experience life more fully.
Born
in 1967 in the village of Minta in East Cameroon, Richard grew up
in a home filled with music. His grandfather was a noted
percussionist and singer. And his mother, also a singer, noticed
something interesting about her son from a very early age. "When
I was about three years old I used to cry a lot for no
reason," says Bona, laughing at the memory. "And
then one day someone brought a balafon to my house and was
playing it, and I stopped crying, and just sat and listened to it
for hours." An industrious youngster, Richard soon
constructed his own balafon out of wood he found around the
village, and would practice his new instrument eight to twelve
hours a day.
Richard
began to perform in public at the age of five, singing in the
village church with his mother and four sisters. Musical
instruments were hard to come by in his village, so Richard often
had to build his own. He crafted a variety of wooden flutes and
percussion instruments, and soon he had even constructed his own
12-string guitar. The biggest problem he faced, of course, was
that there was no local music shop at which he could purchase
guitar strings. So Richard came up with a creative solution: "I
would hang out near the bicycle repair shops," he
recalls, "and when no one was looking, I would steal the
bicycle brake cables to make my strings!"
Word
of this prodigious young musician spread throughout the village
quickly, and Richard was soon highly in demand to sing and play
at baptisms, weddings and other church functions. Before long,
however, Richard felt the big city calling out to him. He moved
to Douala to live with his father, and began working as a
musician right away. "I learned quickly that the guitar
was the hip instrument that you had to play," he says.
Richard soon realized that he was able to learn virtually any
instrument simply by watching it being played. Renting a
professional-style guitar to replace his homemade model, he began
playing gigs at the age of 11.
Richard's
life would change in 1980 when a Frenchman came to his town and
established a jazz club in a local hotel. This club owner heard
about the young local prodigy and hired him to assemble a band. "I
didn't know anything about jazz," Richard says, "but
the gig paid really well, so I took it." The hotel
provided the instruments, so Richard would spend his entire day
there, learning to play all of the instruments and teaching
himself to read and write music. The club owner had his
collection of 400-500 jazz LPs sent to the club, and he told Bona
to start learning the music on those albums. Purely by chance,
the first record Richard pulled out of the collection was the
eponymously-titled album by the virtuoso of the electric bass
guitar Jaco Pastorius, which included "Portrait of
Tracy", a performance that would literally change Bona's
life. "Before I heard Jaco," Bona says, "I'd
never even considered playing bass. But when I heard that music,
I had to check the turntable to make sure that the pitch was
right! I thought it might have been fast!" Captivated by
Jaco's sound and style, Richard immediately began to play bass
and set about learning to play in that style. He explored the
music of Weather Report and other jazz recordings, moving from
fusion back into more traditional styles. After the loss of his
father when he was 17, Richard realized the time for another move
was approaching, and at the age of 22 he packed his belongings
and flew to Paris.
"I
arrived in Paris in the winter," he recalls. "But
in Cameroon I never knew winter. So I show up in Paris and they
open the plane, and I'm wearing shorts and a light shirt, and I'm
freezing! There's snow everywhere, which I'd never seen before. I
was terrified; I wanted to turn around and go home right
away!" A kindly airplane steward gave Richard his
sweater and convinced him to give the city a chance, and within
two months Bona was working regularly with such leading French
musicians as Didier Lockwood and Marc Ducret, as well as African
stars such as Manu Dibango and Salif Keita.
During
seven years in Paris, Richard enrolled in a music school to
refine his writing skills, and immersed himself in the work of
such artists as Miles Davis, Chet Baker and Ben Webster. On a
visit to Senegal with his band Point Cardinale (featuring his
current keyboardist Jean-Michel Pilc) for a performance at a jazz
festival, the American flutist Colette Michaan invited Richard to
come to New York for "a four day visit that ended up lasting
two weeks." Bona didn't know any English, but Colette made
all the necessary introductions and Bona's music did the speaking
for him. The local music community was quick to embrace him, and
Richard quickly realized that this was where he belonged.
Bona
moved to New York in late 1995. He contacted Joe Zawinul, whom he
had originally met and played with in Paris, and joined him for
the recording of the album My People and a subsequent
world tour. Returning to New York, Bona lived the life of the
busy working musician, taking gigs at clubs all over downtown. It
was at such a club that he was heard by Jake Holmes, a songwriter
for Harry Belafonte. Richard subsequently became Belafonte's
bandleader and musical director for a year and a half.
Richard
would soon work with such illustrious musicians as Larry Coryell,
Michael and Randy Brecker, and Steve Gadd. He was introduced to
the Columbia Jazz department and creative consultant Branford
Marsalis in 1998 when he was hired to play bass on Buckshot
LeFonque vocalist Frank McComb's debut recording for the label.
By the end of 1998, Columbia signed Richard and put him into the
studio to record his debut album, Scenes from My Life.
This multifaceted album, which includes longtime Bona keyboardist
Jean-Michel Pilc as well as such guest musicians as Michael
Brecker and Omar Hakim, features not only Bona's well-known
instrumental prowess but also his rich and expressive singing
voice and songwriting skills.
Richard
Bona makes his home in Manhattan, where he lives with his
six-month-old son Leo. His daughter Crystal, age 12, live in
Paris with Richard's sister. Bona can regularly be heard at such
downtown clubs as Izzy Bar and Zinc Bar, where the buzz has
quietly been building about the extraordinary bassist with the
haunting voice. The release of Scenes from My Life is
certain to spread the word far and wide: Bona's blending of his
own African musical roots, his jazz sensibilities and his
poignant lyrical reflections on his life mark yet another
broadening of the very definition of jazz.
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