| There are numerous reasons to pay tribute to the bandleader, trumpeter,
saxophonist, clarinetist and composer Mario Bauzà (1911-1993), a
native of Havana and former resident of New York, where he arrived in 1930,
on the same ship that brought another Cuban musician, pianist Justo Angel
Azpiazu (better known as Don Azpiazu, 1893-1943), who spearheaded the pseudo-rumba
craze of the 1930s in the United States.
As the author of the first alleged Cuban jazz composition (Tanga,
1943) Bauzà, became the architect of an entire musical epoch. Latin
jazz, as we know it today, would not exist without Bauzà, who defined
the basic characteristics of said musical fusion during bis 35-year tenure
with Machito & The Afro-Cubans. As Machito’s musical director, he did
not hesitate in crossing the color line. He even had the audacity to use
mainstream jazz musicians as soloists in a Cuban big band format.
It is mandatory to mention his roles as musical matchmaker, talent scout
and generous mentor to several generations of jazz and Latin artists. Back
in the 1930s, for example, he was responsible for the discovery of a young
singer named Ella Fitzgerald, whom he introduced immediately to Chick Webb.
Shortly thereafter, Bauzà stage-managed the professional arrival
of John Birks Gillespie (1917-1993) by devising an imaginative plot to
get Cab Calloway to hire the rebellious trumpeter from South Carolina,
whose clashing wardrobe helped ensure his alienation from the squares.
Known for his trademark guayaberas and thick glasses, Bauzà was
a consumate musical matchmaker. In 1946, he took Dizzy to Harlem and introduced
him to Luciano “Chano” Pozo (1915-1948), a Havanese rumbero known for his
tendency to wear flashy zootsuits and expensive French cologne. “Chano,
take that conga and hum some of the stuff you got for this man”, said Bauzà.
The rest is history: That casual meeting on 111th Street marked the beginning
of the Cuban revolution.
Years later, Bauzà propelled the U.S. career of Victor Paz,
an outstanding Panamanian trumpet player that he had found in a city where
taxis cut corners as if there were no mañana: Caracas, the capital
of Venezuela.
Unlike other Cuban old-timers, Bauzà was not reluctant to share
his wealth of knowledge. Take the case, for example, of the brilliant Dominican
pianist Michel Camilo, whose personal style was significantly transformed
in the early 1980s, when Bauzà turned him on to the vibrant pianist
Iegacy of Ernesto Lecuona.
It is public knowledge that the central core of Machito’s orchestra
was a family affair primarily conducted by Bauzà and his siblings-in-Iaw,
vocalist Graciela Pérez (simply known as Graciela in the music business)
and bandIeader/vocalist/maraquero Francisco “Machito” Grillo (1912-1986),
who authored a couple of dance tunes with culinary themes La Paella
(inspired by Valencia’s most delightful invention) and Sopa de Pichòn
(or Pigeon Soup, inspired by an alleged aphrodisiac agent of the
pre-Viagra days).
Machito’s extensive musical honeymoon with Bauzà and Graciela
somehow survived the rock’n roll invasion, but it came to an end in 1975,
when the Mariano-born leader decided, due to economic reasons, to turn
his big band into an octet for an upcoming European tour. Machito lived
long enough to regret what happened. His band was never able to recapture
the splendid sonorities engineered by Bauzà, who did not enjoy a
viable contract as a bandleader and remained unknown outside of the U.S.
Latin jazz community until 1992, when the German label Messidor enabled
him to step all the way into the spotlight, after spending so many years
behind the throne. By that time, the octogenarian pioneer had put down
his trumpet and alto sax, but as a bandleader, he remained a shining source
of inspiration and a rare fountain of knowledge, always willing to nurture
younger musicians such as Michael Philip Mossman and Marcus Persiani.
Six weeks after recording his final Messidor session (944 Columbus),
Bauzà died in the same Manhattan apartment where he had resided
for half a century. But his physical departure does not represent the end
of the story. Bauzà’s dream has been kept alive, under the leading
guidelines of his former roommates, the 70-year old singer/percussionist/composer
Pedro “Rudy” Calzado. Despite inevitable personnel changes, Bauzà’s
big band survived the passage of its founding leader. Although it acquired,
for logistical reasons, a new denomination (Rudy Calzado & Cubarama),
the essential artistic goal and modus operandi remained intact. Calzado
has followed Bauzà’s footsteps by surrounding himself with the top
big band, Latin jazz arrangers available. In fact, most of the present
orchestrations were elaborated by a couple of authorities in that particular
field: Michael Philip Mossman (Bauzà’s favorite protégé)
and Paquito D’Rivera (Bauzàs favorite reedman).
Motivated by the ancient Castilian proverb Honor a quien honor merece
(Honor the one who deserves to be honored), D’Rivera has appeared in most
of Bauzàs solo recordings. On this occasion, as expected, D’Rivera
blows up a storm through the following collection of originals and standards..
For booking, contact: EMMECI |